Oracle Database 19c Patch Update(단일 인스턴스 오라클 DB 19.3 에서 19.9로 RU Update)
1. 현재 사용중인 DB의 버전 및 구성 확인
아래 SQL을 통해 확인한다.
SQL> SET LINESIZE 200
SQL> COL NAME FOR A12
SQL> COL OPEN_MODE FOR A10
SQL> COL ACTION FOR A10
SQL> COL ACTION_TIME FOR A11
SQL> COL DESCRIPTION FOR A30
SQL> COL PATCH_TYPE FOR A10
SQL> COL SOURCE_VERSION FOR A15
SQL> COL TARGET_VERSION FOR A15
SQL> SELECT A.CON_ID
2 ,B.NAME
3 ,B.OPEN_MODE
4 ,TO_CHAR (A.ACTION_TIME, 'YYYYMMDD') ACTION_TIME
5 ,A.PATCH_ID
6 ,A.PATCH_TYPE
7 ,A.ACTION
8 ,A.DESCRIPTION
9 ,A.SOURCE_VERSION
10 ,A.TARGET_VERSION
11 FROM CDB_REGISTRY_SQLPATCH A, V$CONTAINERS B
12 WHERE a.con_id = B.CON_ID
13 ORDER BY CON_ID, PATCH_ID;
CON_ID NAME OPEN_MODE ACTION_TIME PATCH_ID PATCH_TYPE ACTION DESCRIPTION SOURCE_VERSION TARGET_VERSION
---------- ------------ ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------------------ --------------- ---------------
1 CDB$ROOT READ WRITE 20201126 29517242 RU APPLY Database Release Update : 19.3 19.1.0.0.0 19.3.0.0.0
.0.0.190416 (29517242)
3 MPKWANPDB READ WRITE 20201126 29517242 RU APPLY Database Release Update : 19.3 19.1.0.0.0 19.3.0.0.0
.0.0.190416 (29517242)
위와 같이 19.3 버전의 설치 바이너리로 설치된 것을 확인할 수 있다.
19.9 버전으로 RU Patch를 적용할 예정이다.
2. OPatch 버전 확인 및 Update
mpkwanem.localdomain@oracle:MPKWAN:/home/oracle> opatch version OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.17 OPatch succeeded.
19.9 버전으로 Patch Update 하기 위해서는 opatch 버전을 12.2.0.1.19 이후 버전을 사용해야 한다.
opatch 버전을 Update 하기 이전에 DB 와 listener 를 내려준다.
mpkwanem.localdomain@oracle:MPKWAN:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1> sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Thu Nov 26 14:50:34 2020 Version 19.3.0.0.0 Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 19.3.0.0.0 SQL> shutdown immediate Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 19.3.0.0.0 mpkwanem.localdomain@oracle:MPKWAN:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1> lsnrctl LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 26-NOV-2020 14:59:54 Copyright (c) 1991, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved. Welcome to LSNRCTL, type "help" for information. LSNRCTL> status Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=mpkwanem.localdomain)(PORT=1521))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production Start Date 26-NOV-2020 13:17:22 Uptime 0 days 1 hr. 42 min. 34 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/mpkwanem/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=mpkwanem.localdomain)(PORT=1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) The listener supports no services The command completed successfully LSNRCTL> stop Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=mpkwanem.localdomain)(PORT=1521))) The command completed successfully LSNRCTL> exit
아래와 같이 opatch 버전에 대해서 update를 진행해 준다.
mpkwanem.localdomain@oracle:MPKWAN:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1> mv OPatch OPatch_bak mpkwanem.localdomain@oracle:MPKWAN:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1> unzip p6880880_200000_Linux-x86-64.zip ... ... inflating: OPatch/operr inflating: OPatch/opatchauto.cmd mpkwanem.localdomain@oracle:MPKWAN:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1> opatch version OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.23 OPatch succeeded.
3. Oracle Database binary Patch Update
다운 받은 패치를 unzip 한다.
mpkwanem.localdomain@oracle:MPKWAN:/u01/app/oracle> mv p31771877_190000_Linux-x86-64_19_9.zip $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ mpkwanem.localdomain@oracle:MPKWAN:/u01/app/oracle> cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch mpkwanem.localdomain@oracle:MPKWAN:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/OPatch> unzip p31771877_190000_Linux-x86-64_19_9.zip ... ... inflating: 31771877/files/suptools/tfa/release/tfa_home/ext/tnt/lib/tnt.jar/oracle/rat/tfa/checker.class inflating: 31771877/files/suptools/tfa/release/tfa_home/ext/tnt/lib/tnt.jar/oracle/rat/tfa/autosr.class inflating: 31771877/files/suptools/tfa/release/tfa_home/ext/tnt/lib/tnt.jar/oracle/rat/tfa/toaster.class inflating: PatchSearch.xml mpkwanem.localdomain@oracle:MPKWAN:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/OPatch>
patch conflict 가 존재하는지 확인하기 위해 아래 명령어로 체크해 본다.
mpkwanem.localdomain@oracle:MPKWAN:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/OPatch/31771877> opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./ Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.23 Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. PREREQ session Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.23 OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-11-26_15-05-49PM_1.log Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail" Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed. OPatch succeeded.
위와 같이 passed 명령어를 통해 conflict가 없다는 것이 확인되면 패치를 진행한다.
mpkwanem.localdomain@oracle:MPKWAN:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/OPatch/31771877> opatch apply Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.23 Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.23 OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-11-26_15-08-35PM_1.log Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks... OPatch continues with these patches: 31771877 Do you want to proceed? [y|n] y User Responded with: Y All checks passed. Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system. (Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1') Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n] y User Responded with: Y Backing up files... ... ... ... Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.precomp.lang, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.201.0... Patch 31771877 successfully applied. Sub-set patch [29517242] has become inactive due to the application of a super-set patch [31771877]. Please refer to Doc ID 2161861.1 for any possible further required actions. Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-11-26_15-08-35PM_1.log OPatch succeeded.
4. Patch Update 후 작업 수행
Database 변경된 내용을 반영하는 sql 로딩 작업을 수행한다.
./datapatch -verbose 명령어를 통해 반영 작업을 수행한다.
mpkwanem.localdomain@oracle:MPKWAN:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/OPatch/31771877> sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Thu Nov 26 15:16:04 2020
Version 19.9.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2020, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> connect / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 3690986584 bytes
Fixed Size 9141336 bytes
Variable Size 754974720 bytes
Database Buffers 2919235584 bytes
Redo Buffers 7634944 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> alter pluggable database all open;
Pluggable database altered.
SQL> quit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.9.0.0.0
mpkwanem.localdomain@oracle:MPKWAN:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/OPatch/31771877> cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
mpkwanem.localdomain@oracle:MPKWAN:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/OPatch> ./datapatch -verbose
SQL Patching tool version 19.9.0.0.0 Production on Thu Nov 26 15:17:30 2020
Copyright (c) 2012, 2020, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_20814_2020_11_26_15_17_31/sqlpatch_invocation.log
Connecting to database...OK
Gathering database info...done
Note: Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs
that are in an open state, no patches will be applied to closed PDBs.
Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation
(Doc ID 1585822.1)
Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done
Determining current state...done
Current state of interim SQL patches:
No interim patches found
Current state of release update SQL patches:
Binary registry:
19.9.0.0.0 Release_Update 200930183249: Installed
PDB CDB$ROOT:
Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 26-NOV-20 01.23.25.383409 PM
PDB MPKWANPDB:
Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 26-NOV-20 01.29.50.052110 PM
PDB PDB$SEED:
Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 26-NOV-20 01.29.50.052110 PM
Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...done
Installation queue:
For the following PDBs: CDB$ROOT MPKWANPDB
No interim patches need to be rolled back
Patch 31771877 (Database Release Update : 19.9.0.0.201020 (31771877)):
Apply from 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 to 19.9.0.0.0 Release_Update 200930183249
No interim patches need to be applied
For the following PDBs: PDB$SEED
No interim patches need to be rolled back
Patch 31771877 (Database Release Update : 19.9.0.0.201020 (31771877)):
Apply from 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 to 19.9.0.0.0 Release_Update 200930183249
No interim patches need to be applied
Installing patches...
Patch installation complete. Total patches installed: 3
Validating logfiles...done
Patch 31771877 apply (pdb CDB$ROOT): WITH ERRORS (RETRYABLE)
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/31771877/23869227/31771877_apply_MPKWAN_CDBROOT_2020Nov26_15_18_10.log (errors)
-> Error at line 478: script rdbms/admin/standard.sql
- ORA-00060: deadlock detected while waiting for resource
Patch 31771877 apply (pdb MPKWANPDB): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/31771877/23869227/31771877_apply_MPKWAN_MPKWANPDB_2020Nov26_15_26_39.log (no errors)
Patch 31771877 apply (pdb PDB$SEED): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/31771877/23869227/31771877_apply_MPKWAN_PDBSEED_2020Nov26_15_32_04.log (no errors)
Adding patches to retry installation queue...done
Retry installation queue:
For the following PDBs: CDB$ROOT
No interim patches need to be rolled back
Patch 31771877 (Database Release Update : 19.9.0.0.201020 (31771877)):
Apply from 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 to 19.9.0.0.0 Release_Update 200930183249
No interim patches need to be applied
Installing patches...
Patch installation complete. Total patches installed: 1
Validating logfiles...done
Patch 31771877 apply (pdb CDB$ROOT): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/31771877/23869227/31771877_apply_MPKWAN_CDBROOT_2020Nov26_15_35_59.log (no errors)
SQL Patching tool complete on Thu Nov 26 15:41:09 2020
mpkwanem.localdomain@oracle:MPKWAN:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/OPatch>
위 내용을 보면 "Patch 31771877 apply (pdb CDB$ROOT): WITH ERRORS (RETRYABLE)" 로 에러가 났음을 확인할 수 있다.
내용이 retryable 이라고 해서 아래에서 재수행되는 것을 확인할 수 있다.
또 완료 후 "$ORACLE_BASE/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/31771877" 디렉토리에서 로그 파일을 점검함으로써 작업 내용을 확인해 볼 수 있다.
위 작업까지 완료 후 invalid 된 object에 대해서 compile 하는 작업을 수행한다.
mpkwanem.localdomain@oracle:MPKWAN:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/OPatch> cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
mpkwanem.localdomain@oracle:MPKWAN:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/rdbms/admin> sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Thu Nov 26 15:46:45 2020
Version 19.9.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2020, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> connect / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> @utlrp.sql
Session altered.
TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_BGN 2020-11-26 15:47:17
DOC> The following PL/SQL block invokes UTL_RECOMP to recompile invalid
DOC> objects in the database. Recompilation time is proportional to the
DOC> number of invalid objects in the database, so this command may take
DOC> a long time to execute on a database with a large number of invalid
DOC> objects.
DOC>
DOC> Use the following queries to track recompilation progress:
DOC>
DOC> 1. Query returning the number of invalid objects remaining. This
DOC> number should decrease with time.
DOC> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM obj$ WHERE status IN (4, 5, 6);
DOC>
DOC> 2. Query returning the number of objects compiled so far. This number
DOC> should increase with time.
DOC> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM UTL_RECOMP_COMPILED;
DOC>
DOC> This script automatically chooses serial or parallel recompilation
DOC> based on the number of CPUs available (parameter cpu_count) multiplied
DOC> by the number of threads per CPU (parameter parallel_threads_per_cpu).
DOC> On RAC, this number is added across all RAC nodes.
DOC>
DOC> UTL_RECOMP uses DBMS_SCHEDULER to create jobs for parallel
DOC> recompilation. Jobs are created without instance affinity so that they
DOC> can migrate across RAC nodes. Use the following queries to verify
DOC> whether UTL_RECOMP jobs are being created and run correctly:
DOC>
DOC> 1. Query showing jobs created by UTL_RECOMP
DOC> SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_jobs
DOC> WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';
DOC>
DOC> 2. Query showing UTL_RECOMP jobs that are running
DOC> SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_running_jobs
DOC> WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';
DOC>#
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_END 2020-11-26 15:47:19
DOC> The following query reports the number of invalid objects.
DOC>
DOC> If the number is higher than expected, please examine the error
DOC> messages reported with each object (using SHOW ERRORS) to see if they
DOC> point to system misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
DOC> fixed before attempting to recompile these objects.
DOC>#
OBJECTS WITH ERRORS
-------------------
0
DOC> The following query reports the number of exceptions caught during
DOC> recompilation. If this number is non-zero, please query the error
DOC> messages in the table UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS to see if any of these errors
DOC> are due to misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
DOC> fixed before objects can compile successfully.
DOC> Note: Typical compilation errors (due to coding errors) are not
DOC> logged into this table: they go into DBA_ERRORS instead.
DOC>#
ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION
---------------------------
0
Function created.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Function dropped.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.9.0.0.0
mpkwanem.localdomain@oracle:MPKWAN:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/rdbms/admin>
RMAN Catalog를 사용한다면 이 역시 아래와 같이 upgrade를 진행해야 한다.
rman catalog username/ password@alias RMAN> upgrade catalog;
5. patch update 정보 확인하기
mpkwanem.localdomain@oracle:MPKWAN:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1> sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Thu Nov 26 15:51:09 2020
Version 19.9.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2020, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.9.0.0.0
SQL> SET LINESIZE 200
SQL> COL NAME FOR A12
SQL> COL OPEN_MODE FOR A10
SQL> COL ACTION FOR A10
SQL> COL ACTION_TIME FOR A11
SQL> COL DESCRIPTION FOR A30
SQL> COL PATCH_TYPE FOR A10
SQL> COL SOURCE_VERSION FOR A15
SQL> COL TARGET_VERSION FOR A15
SQL> SELECT A.CON_ID
2 ,B.NAME
3 ,B.OPEN_MODE
4 ,TO_CHAR (A.ACTION_TIME, 'YYYYMMDD') ACTION_TIME
5 ,A.PATCH_ID
6 ,A.PATCH_TYPE
7 ,A.ACTION
8 ,A.DESCRIPTION
9 ,A.SOURCE_VERSION
10 ,A.TARGET_VERSION
11 FROM CDB_REGISTRY_SQLPATCH A, V$CONTAINERS B
12 WHERE a.con_id = B.CON_ID
13 ORDER BY CON_ID, PATCH_ID;
CON_ID NAME OPEN_MODE ACTION_TIME PATCH_ID PATCH_TYPE ACTION DESCRIPTION SOURCE_VERSION TARGET_VERSION
---------- ------------ ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------------------ --------------- ---------------
1 CDB$ROOT READ WRITE 20201126 29517242 RU APPLY Database Release Update : 19.3 19.1.0.0.0 19.3.0.0.0
.0.0.190416 (29517242)
1 CDB$ROOT READ WRITE 20201126 31771877 RU APPLY Database Release Update : 19.9 19.3.0.0.0 19.9.0.0.0
.0.0.201020 (31771877)
1 CDB$ROOT READ WRITE 20201126 31771877 RU APPLY Database Release Update : 19.9 19.3.0.0.0 19.9.0.0.0
.0.0.201020 (31771877)
3 MPKWANPDB READ WRITE 20201126 29517242 RU APPLY Database Release Update : 19.3 19.1.0.0.0 19.3.0.0.0
.0.0.190416 (29517242)
CON_ID NAME OPEN_MODE ACTION_TIME PATCH_ID PATCH_TYPE ACTION DESCRIPTION SOURCE_VERSION TARGET_VERSION
---------- ------------ ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------------------ --------------- ---------------
3 MPKWANPDB READ WRITE 20201126 31771877 RU APPLY Database Release Update : 19.9 19.3.0.0.0 19.9.0.0.0
.0.0.201020 (31771877)
SQL>
--
mpkwanem.localdomain@oracle:MPKWAN:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1> opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.23
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.23
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-11-26_15-51-56PM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2020-11-26_15-51-56PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: mpkwanem.localdomain
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle Database 19c 19.0.0.0.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (2) :
Patch 31771877 : applied on Thu Nov 26 15:11:28 KST 2020
Unique Patch ID: 23869227
Patch description: "Database Release Update : 19.9.0.0.201020 (31771877)"
Created on 7 Oct 2020, 21:34:19 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
30150710, 31935717, 7391838, 8460502, 8476681, 14735102, 17428816
17468475, 19080742, 19697993, 20313356, 21374587, 21639146, 21888352
21965541, 22580355, 22729345, 22748979, 23294761, 23296836, 23606241
...
...
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
mpkwanem.localdomain@oracle:MPKWAN:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1>
